Waste Management Services NAICS 562

        Waste Management Services

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Industry Summary

The 21,000 waste management companies in the US provide hazardous and nonhazardous waste collection, hauling, and treatment; operation of transfer stations and landfills; septic system pumping; and remediation including specialized cleanup of contaminated buildings, mine sites, soil, or ground water. About 66% of industry sales receipts come from services to businesses, organizations, and farms; 19% to residences; and 15% to government.

Worker Injury

Workers are exposed to a wide variety of risks including contact with contaminated and hazardous materials in trash and remediation sites, working with heavy machinery, and handling curbside trash bins near traffic.

Vertical Integration

Waste management companies are using vertical integration to control their waste streams, broaden services, cut costs, and improve profitability.


Recent Developments

Feb 22, 2026 - Major Waste Firms Post Solid Quarterly and Annual Gains
  • Republic Services, WM, and Waste Connections all closed the year with solid momentum, each posting year-over-year revenue and net income gains. Republic saw Q4 net income rise 6.4% to $545 million and full-year net income increase 4.9% to $2.1 billion, with steady revenue growth driven by pricing and cost discipline. WM also delivered a strong finish, with Q4 revenue up 7.1% to $6.3 billion and net income jumping 24% to $742 million, while full-year revenue climbed 14.2% to $25.2 billion. Waste Connections saw Q4 revenue rise 4.8% to $2.4 billion and the firm swung from a loss of $196 million in the fourth quarter of 2024 to $258.5 million in net income in Q4 2025, while full-year revenue rose 6.1% and net income surged 74.4% to more than $1 billion. All three expect continued growth in 2026 as margins, pricing, and operating performance strengthen.
  • Waste industry insiders suggest the EPA’s move to roll back the endangerment finding will not directly change core emissions rules for the waste and recycling industry but will create other challenges, according to Waste Dive. EPA administrator Lee Zeldin framed the rollback as a major deregulatory step, while environmental groups warned it would raise long-term climate and public health risks. Waste industry organizations noted that a warming climate could worsen worker safety challenges and increase severe-weather impacts. Landfill air emissions rules remain unchanged because they are based on non-methane organic compounds rather than greenhouse gases. The decision adds uncertainty as the administration also seeks to dismantle the Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program, potentially forcing landfill operators to navigate a patchwork of state rules. Environmental groups plan to challenge the rollback of the endangerment finding in court.
  • The Carton Council reports that carton recycling access continued to expand in 2025, as nearly 2.5 million additional U.S. households gained service, bringing nationwide access to 63%, according to Resource Recycling. The group said cartons are accepted in 86% of recycling programs that serve the roughly 73% of households with recycling access, reflecting steady growth from just 18% coverage in 2009. The council credited state and local program updates for the latest gains, including major expansions in Oregon; Austin, Texas; Marion County, Florida; Robeson County, North Carolina; Cedar Falls, Iowa; and Titusville, Florida. Leaders said progress now happens community by community as they work with local governments and MRFs to update material lists, improve sortation, and strengthen end markets.
  • In late January, President Trump signed an $8.8 billion EPA budget, according to Waste Dive. The budget carries significant implications for the waste management industry, which relies on federal research, enforcement, and regulatory clarity. Although the budget is 4% lower than last year and includes a 47% cut to Superfund, it preserves funding for landfill methane studies, PFAS research, and water quality programs that shape future waste handling and disposal requirements. The bill also directs EPA to evaluate whether fuels made from plastic waste or tires should qualify under the Renewable Fuel Standard, a decision that could influence recycling markets and waste-to-fuel projects. Continued PFAS research and agricultural mitigation funding signal ongoing scrutiny of contamination pathways that affect landfills and wastewater systems.

Industry Revenue

Waste Management Services


Industry Structure

Industry size & Structure

The average waste management company operates out of a single location, employs 24 workers, and generates about $6 million annually.

    • The waste management industry consists of about 21,800 firms that employ about 511,000 workers and generate about $138 billion annually.
    • Average revenue per employee is about $268,000.
    • The industry is concentrated at the top with the four largest firms controlling 29% of revenue. Otherwise, the industry is fragmented with many companies offering one or a few types of waste services.
    • Major US companies include Waste Management, Republic Services, Clean Harbors, and Casella Waste Systems.

                                      Industry Forecast

                                      Industry Forecast
                                      Waste Management Services Industry Growth
                                      Source: Vertical IQ and Inforum

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