Waste Management Services NAICS 562

May 21, 2025 - Waste Management Industry Consolidation Continues

• North America’s top five publicly traded waste haulers and recycling firms spent $1.5 billion on acquisitions in the first quarter of 2025 as the waste management industry continued to consolidate, according to Waste Dive. Republic Services led Q1 M&A with spending of $826 million, primarily from purchasing industrial waste firm Shamrock Environmental. Waste Connections spent over $380 million in Q1, including purchasing New Jersey-based Atlantic Coast Recycling. GFL Environmental completed three deals valued at about $173 million, focusing on tuck-in, post-collection operations in existing markets. Casella Waste Systems bought three firms in Q1 for a combined $103 million, including a Boston-based recycler. Waste Management completed one deal in Q1 valued at $7 million as it focused on integrating its 2024 acquisition of Stericycle. The five firms plan to continue their acquisitive strategies throughout 2025.
• In May, prices for curbside recyclable materials were mixed, according to RecyclingMarkets.net. The national average natural high-density polyethylene (HDPE) price dropped 12.9% from April but grew 173.1% over May 2024. Prices for post-consumer PET bottles and jars declined 3.6% in May from a month earlier but were up 7.5% over May 2024. Prices for color HDPE dropped 54.3% in May from the previous month and were down 82% compared to May 2024. Polypropylene prices fell 29.1% over April but were up 118.8% year-over-year. Prices for old corrugated containers (OCC) used to manufacture new containers remained flat in May compared to April and were down 25.7% from a year earlier. Aluminum can prices remained unchanged in May from the previous month but were up 31.6% compared to a year earlier. Sorted residential paper prices dropped 6.4% in May from April and declined 29.3% year over year.

• The Trump administration’s tariff policies will impact recyclable plastics markets differently based on several variables, according to Waste Dive. On April 9, the Trump administration paused its reciprocal tariff agenda for 90 days for most countries but left in place a baseline 10% import duty on all countries except China, which faces total tariffs of 145%. Canada and Mexico are not subject to the new 10% baseline tariffs, and goods trading under the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) will remain duty-free. On May 12, 2025, the US and China declared a 90-day reduction in the tariffs each country imposes on the other amid further negotiations. The US tariff on imports from China was reduced from 145% to 30%, while China dropped its duty on US imports from 125% to 10%. US recycled PET trade between the US, Canada, and Mexico doesn’t face tariffs because PET complies with USMCA. However, polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) imports face varying tariff rates based on the country of origin. Retaliatory tariffs by US trading partners could also make US recycled plastics less competitive in global markets. China and the European Union are key export markets for US PE.
• Large, publicly traded waste haulers and recycling firms spent $10.9 billion on acquisitions in 2024 as the waste management industry continued to consolidate. With its $7.2 billion purchase of medical waste firm Stericycle, Waste Management (WM) accounted for the largest deal of 2024. Waste Connections made 24 acquisitions in 2024 with a value of over $2.1 billion, consisting of tuck-in deals and expansions into new markets. Casella Waste Systems spent $469.2 million on 2024 acquisitions, mainly building on its Mid-Atlantic market and expanding into New York’s Hudson Valley region. At just over $450.8 million, GFL Environmental spent less on deals than in recent years, focusing on smaller tuck-ins, reducing debt, and completing planned divestitures. Republic Services also had a quiet year with $358 million in 2024 deals. All five firms plan to continue their acquisitive strategies in 2025. The state of US infrastructure received a grade of C, according to a recent report card issued by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) that rates 18 infrastructure categories. The C rating was the highest since the ASCE began releasing the reports in 1998. US solid waste infrastructure received a C; hazardous waste infrastructure was graded C+. The ASCE found that solid and hazardous waste infrastructure has made significant progress in recent years, partly due to funding from the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA). To further improve its grade, the ASCE suggests that the solid waste sector develop more facilities for recycling, composting, reuse, and energy recovery, as well as increase bottle deposits and fees for plastic bags. Some key steps for raising the hazardous waste grade include maintaining existing funding levels for the Superfund and Brownfield programs, which received additional funding from the IIJA.